Sexual misconduct and gender-based violence

What is sexual misconduct?

What is sexual misconduct?

Sexual misconduct is a broad term used to describe unwanted, inappropriate, exploitative, or non-consensual sexual behaviour that violates laws, workplace rules, professional standards, or institutional policies.  

Examples include, but are not limited to:

  • Sexual harassment, such as unwanted sexual comments messages, or advances.
  • Sexual assault or rape.
  • Unwanted sexual touching or physical contact.
  • Consent cannot be given by individuals who are incapacitated by drugs or alcohol, or asleep or unconscious; or under the legal age of consent.
  • Unsolicited and unwanted jokes, comments, or language. 
  • Coercing, pressuring or manipulating someone into sexual activity.
  • Sharing intimate images without consent.
  • Deliberately 'outing' someone regarding their gender identity or sexual orientation. 

What is gender-based violence? (GBV)

What is gender-based violence? (GBV)

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is behaviour that harms, controls, threatens or discriminates against someone because of their gender, gender identity or gender expression, or because of unequal power relationships between genders.

GBV can affect anyone, but it disproportionately affects women and girls. It can occur in homes, workplaces, educational settings, online or in public spaces.

Examples of gender-based violence can include: 

  • Domestic abuse, including controlling or coercive behaviour. 
  • Stalking someone in person or online. 
  • Harassment or unwanted behaviour that makes someone feel intimidated, unsafe, humiliated, degraded or offended. 
  • Sexual assault or rape. 
  • Child sexual abuse. 
  • Sexual exploitation, trafficking, extortion, or coercion. 
  • Forced marriage or child marriage. 
  • Abuse by family members, including so-called ‘honour-based’ abuse. 
  • Threatening someone with any of the behaviours listed above. 
  • Restricting someone’s freedom or controlling their movements and choices.

Gender-Based Violence: Visit our Gender-Based Violence (GBV) webpage for further information and support.

What is domestic abuse?

What is domestic abuse?

Domestic abuse is a pattern of behaviour used by one person to control, intimidate, threaten or harm another person within a family, intimate or former intimate relationship.

Domestic abuse can occur between:

  • Current or former partners.
  • Married, cohabiting or dating couples.
  • Family members.
  • People of any gender, age, sexuality, ethnicity or background.

Domestic abuse is not limited to physical violence. It can include:

  • Physical abuse: Hitting, pushing, kicking, choking or causing any other physical harm.
  • Emotional or psychological abuse: Insults, humiliation, threats, intimidation, manipulation or controlling behaviour.
  • Coercive control: Monitoring someone’s activities, isolating them from friends and family, or controlling what they do, wear or who they see.
  • Financial abuse: Controlling access to money, preventing someone from working, creating debt in their name or taking their income.
  • Sexual abuse: Any unwanted sexual activity or pressure to engage in sexual acts.
  • Digital abuse: Monitoring phones, emails or social media accounts, or using technology to harass, monitor or control someone.
  • Stalking and harassment: Repeated unwanted contact, following someone or behaving in a way that makes them feel afraid or unsafe.

For more information about domestic abuse, visit Women’s Aid - What is domestic abuse?

Support at UHI Inverness

Support at UHI Inverness

If an assault has just taken place and you are not in a safe place, feel at risk or have injuries that require urgent attention, call 999 immediately.

If you are not in immediate danger, consider contacting a trusted friend or family member and, if possible, go somewhere you feel safe.

If you have any physical symptoms or injuries following an assault, seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Support at UHI Inverness

Our priority is to make sure that you, or the person you are reporting on behalf of, receive appropriate advice, support and care following your experience.

External specialist support and resources

External specialist support and resources

Police and reporting

  • Police Scotland - Advice and support relating to rape, sexual crime, domestic abuse and stalking.
    • That Guy campaign - Resources to help men reflect on respect, consent and behaviours that can contribute to sexual harassment, assault and rape.
    • Look in the Mirror - Video encouraging people to reflect on their own behaviour.
    • Domestic abuse disclosure - Check whether someone has a history of domestic abuse.

Sexual violence and sexual assault

  • NHS Sexual Assault Response Coordination Service  (SARCS)- Healthcare and support following sexual assault. You can access the service even if you are not ready to report to the police or are unsure about reporting. Self-referral is available without a GP referral.
  • RASASH (Rape and Sexual Abuse Service Highland) - Support for survivors of sexual violence throughout the Highlands.
  • The Survivors Trust - Information and support for people who have experienced rape and sexual assault, whether recently or in the past.
  • Survivors UK - Support for boys and men who have experienced rape or sexual abuse, including web and SMS chat support.

Domestic abuse and unsafe relationships

Support for men

  • AMIS (Abused Men in Scotland) – Support for men who are experiencing or have experienced domestic abuse. Helpline: 03300 949395
  • Men’s Advice Line – Support for men experiencing domestic abuse from a current or former partner. Helpline: 0808 801 0327
  • Respect – Support for male victims of domestic abuse, as well as people concerned about their own behaviour in relationships.
  • The Mankind Initiative – Confidential support for male victims of domestic abuse and domestic violence across the UK. Helpline: 01823 334244
  • Survivors UK – Support for boys and men who have experienced rape or sexual abuse.

Stalking

LGBTQ+ support

  • Galop – Support and advice for LGBT+ people who have experienced sexual violence, domestic abuse or other forms of abuse.
  • Stonewall – Information and guidance for LGBTQ+ people, including resources relating to domestic abuse and violence.
  • The Fearless Project (SACRO) – Support for LGBTI+ people experiencing domestic abuse.

Intimate image abuse

  • Revenge Porn Helpline – Support for adults aged 18 and over experiencing intimate image abuse, sometimes referred to as ‘revenge porn’.

Legal advice

Please note: UHI Inverness is not liable for external web content and may not be aware when this content is changed or removed.